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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    CastError
Message:      Couldn't cast
word: string
id: string
family: string
taxonomy: string
definitions: list<item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
  child 0, item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
      child 0, gloss: string
      child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
          child 0, item: list<item: string>
              child 0, item: string
species_description: list<item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
  child 0, item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
      child 0, text: string
      child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
          child 0, item: list<item: string>
              child 0, item: string
to
{'word': Value('string'), 'id': Value('string'), 'family': Value('string'), 'taxonomy': Json(decode=True), 'definitions': List({'gloss': Value('string'), 'tokens': List(List(Value('string')))})}
because column names don't match
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1872, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 295, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                             ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2281, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2227, in cast_table_to_schema
                  raise CastError(
              datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
              word: string
              id: string
              family: string
              taxonomy: string
              definitions: list<item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
                child 0, item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
                    child 0, gloss: string
                    child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
                        child 0, item: list<item: string>
                            child 0, item: string
              species_description: list<item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
                child 0, item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
                    child 0, text: string
                    child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
                        child 0, item: list<item: string>
                            child 0, item: string
              to
              {'word': Value('string'), 'id': Value('string'), 'family': Value('string'), 'taxonomy': Json(decode=True), 'definitions': List({'gloss': Value('string'), 'tokens': List(List(Value('string')))})}
              because column names don't match
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
                  builder.download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 884, in download_and_prepare
                  self._download_and_prepare(
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 947, in _download_and_prepare
                  self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1739, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1925, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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word
string
id
string
family
string
taxonomy
unknown
definitions
list
aaed
1.1
ACTION
null
null
abade
1.2
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Obsolete form of abode.", "tokens": [ [ "obsolete", "1.1.1.3203" ], [ "form", "1.2.3.1948" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abode", "1.6.3.8" ] ] } ]
aband
1.3
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "desist", "1.14163" ], [ "in", "1.7.4.2268" ], [ "practicing", "1.5.4.19659" ], [ ...
abanded
1.4
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of aband", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participle...
abands
1.5
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of aband", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], ...
abare
1.6
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "to strip, uncover (make bare)", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "strip", "1.5.4.26448" ], [ "uncover", "1.5.5798" ], [ "make", "1.5.4.14454" ], [ "bare", "1....
abared
1.7
ACTION
null
null
abares
1.8
ACTION
null
null
abaring
1.9
ACTION
null
null
abarre
1.10
ACTION
null
null
abarred
1.11
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abar", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participle"...
abasedst
1.12
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "second-person singular simple past indicative of abase", "tokens": [ [ "second", "1.6.3.2476" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], ...
abasest
1.13
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abase", "tokens": [ [ "second", "1.6.3.2476" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ]...
abaseth
1.14
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abase", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], ...
abastard
1.15
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To abastardize.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "abastardize", "1.20" ] ] } ]
abastarded
1.16
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abastard", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "partici...
abastardise
1.17
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of abastardize.", "tokens": [ [ "non", "6.3.294" ], [ "oxford", "4.12.1.1605" ], [ "british", "3.2.2.1137" ], [ "english", "1.4.3.430" ], ...
abastardised
1.18
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abastardise", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "part...
abastardises
1.19
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abastardise", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abastardize
1.20
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To stigmatize as a bastard; debase.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "stigmatize", "1.5.4.26277" ], [ "as", "4.2.20.2.26086" ], [ "a", "6.3.1" ], [ "bastard", ...
abastardized
1.21
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abastardize", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "part...
abastardizes
1.22
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abastardize", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abastards
1.23
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abastard", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abattle
1.24
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To do battle.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "do", "6.5.57" ], [ "battle", "1.7.2.429" ] ] }, { "gloss": "To fortify, embattle.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ...
abattled
1.25
ACTION
null
null
abattles
1.26
ACTION
null
null
abattling
1.27
ACTION
null
null
abcess
1.28
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Misspelling of abscess.", "tokens": [ [ "misspelling", "1.5.4.15717" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abscess", "1.129" ] ] } ]
abcesses
1.29
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "plural of abcess", "tokens": [ [ "plural", "3.6.92794" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abcess", "1.28" ] ] } ]
abdicatest
1.30
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abdicate", "tokens": [ [ "second", "1.6.3.2476" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abdicateth
1.31
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abdicate", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abdominize
1.32
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To exercise the abdominal muscles.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "exercise", "1.5.3020" ], [ "the", "6.3.379" ], [ "abdominal", "3.2.2.6" ], [ "muscles", ...
abdominized
1.33
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abdominize", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "parti...
abdominizes
1.34
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abdominize", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abe
1.35
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To be.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "be", "6.5.19" ] ] } ]
abegge
1.36
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Alternative form of aby.", "tokens": [ [ "alternative", "3.2.2.322" ], [ "form", "1.2.3.1948" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "aby", "1.2.3.16" ] ] } ]
abegged
1.37
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abegge", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participl...
abegges
1.38
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abegge", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ],...
abelianises
1.39
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abelianise", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abended
1.40
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abend", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participle...
abends
1.41
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "plural of abend", "tokens": [ [ "plural", "3.6.92794" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abend", "3.6.112" ] ] } ]
aberuncate
1.42
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To eradicate; to pull up by the roots.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "eradicate", "1.1.2.561" ], [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "pull", "1.5.4.20414" ], [ "up", ...
abes
1.43
ACTION
{ "kingdom": "Animalia", "phylum": "Arthropoda", "class": "Insecta", "order": "Lepidoptera", "family": "Erebidae", "genus": "Abes", "rank": "genus", "scientificName": "Abes Fibiger, 2010" }
null
abhore
1.44
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Obsolete form of abhor.", "tokens": [ [ "obsolete", "1.1.1.3203" ], [ "form", "1.2.3.1948" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abhor", "1.6.1.9" ] ] } ]
abhored
1.45
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Misspelling of abhorred.", "tokens": [ [ "misspelling", "1.5.4.15717" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abhorred", "1.6.1.10" ] ] } ]
abhores
1.46
ACTION
null
null
abhoring
1.47
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Misspelling of abhorring.", "tokens": [ [ "misspelling", "1.5.4.15717" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abhorring", "1.6.1.14" ] ] } ]
abhour
1.48
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Obsolete form of abhor.", "tokens": [ [ "obsolete", "1.1.1.3203" ], [ "form", "1.2.3.1948" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abhor", "1.6.1.9" ] ] } ]
abhoured
1.49
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abhour", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participl...
abhours
1.50
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abhour", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ],...
abidest
1.51
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abide", "tokens": [ [ "second", "1.6.3.2476" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ]...
abideth
1.52
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abide", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], ...
abirritate
1.53
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To diminish the sensibility of; to debilitate; to soothe.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "diminish", "1.7.4.1271" ], [ "the", "6.3.379" ], [ "sensibility", "4.1.99652" ], ...
abirritated
1.54
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abirritate", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "parti...
abirritates
1.55
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abirritate", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abjoint
1.56
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To form by cutting off as a protrusion from a parent cell.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "form", "1.2.3.1948" ], [ "by", "1.4.2.265" ], [ "cutting", "1.5.4.5442" ], [ ...
abjointed
1.57
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abjoint", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "particip...
abjoints
1.58
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abjoint", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ]...
abjudge
1.59
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To confiscate by judicial decision.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "confiscate", "1.4.3.222" ], [ "by", "1.4.2.265" ], [ "judicial", "3.6.57115" ], [ "decision", ...
abjugate
1.60
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To unyoke; set free; uncouple.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "unyoke", "1.3.2.1206" ], [ "set", "1.5.1.1313" ], [ "free", "3.2.2.3378" ], [ "uncouple", "...
abjugated
1.61
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abjugate", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "partici...
abjugates
1.62
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abjugate", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
ablactate
1.63
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To wean.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "wean", "1.5.3.2583" ] ] } ]
ablactated
1.64
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablactate", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "partic...
ablactates
1.65
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of ablactate", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
ablaqueate
1.66
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To lay bare, as the roots of a tree, by loosening or removing soil.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "lay", "1.3.2.517" ], [ "bare", "1.5.3.120" ], [ "as", "4.2.20.2.26086" ], ...
ablaut
1.67
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel.", "tokens": [ [ "the", "6.3.379" ], [ "substitution", "...
ablauted
1.68
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablaut", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participl...
ablauts
1.69
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "plural of ablaut", "tokens": [ [ "plural", "3.6.92794" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "ablaut", "1.67" ] ] } ]
ablegate
1.70
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To send abroad.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "send", "1.5.1.1303" ], [ "abroad", "3.6.270" ] ] } ]
ablegated
1.71
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablegate", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "partici...
ablegates
1.72
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "plural of ablegate", "tokens": [ [ "plural", "3.6.92794" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "ablegate", "1.70" ] ] } ]
abligate
1.73
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To tie up, especially a body part.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "tie", "4.12.1.2282" ], [ "up", "1.6.3.3004" ], [ "especially", "3.5.5774" ], [ "a", "6....
abligated
1.74
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abligate", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "partici...
abligates
1.75
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abligate", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
ablude
1.76
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To be unlike; to differ.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "be", "6.5.19" ], [ "unlike", "3.2.2.9464" ], [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "differ", "1.5.5.604" ...
abluded
1.77
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablude", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participl...
abludes
1.78
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of ablude", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ],...
ablute
1.79
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To wash oneself.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "wash", "1.5.6.2643" ], [ "oneself", "6.7.142" ] ] }, { "gloss": "To wash.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], ...
abluted
1.80
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablute", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participl...
ablutes
1.81
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of ablute", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ],...
abnormalise
1.82
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of abnormalize.", "tokens": [ [ "non", "6.3.294" ], [ "oxford", "4.12.1.1605" ], [ "british", "3.2.2.1137" ], [ "english", "1.4.3.430" ], ...
abnormalised
1.83
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abnormalise", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "part...
abnormalises
1.84
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abnormalise", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abnormalize
1.85
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To make abnormal.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "make", "1.5.4.14454" ], [ "abnormal", "3.6.196" ] ] } ]
abnormalized
1.86
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abnormalize", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "part...
abnormalizes
1.87
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abnormalize", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
aboad
1.88
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Obsolete form of abode.", "tokens": [ [ "obsolete", "1.1.1.3203" ], [ "form", "1.2.3.1948" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abode", "1.6.3.8" ] ] } ]
aboded
1.89
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abode", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "participle...
abodes
1.90
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "plural of abode", "tokens": [ [ "plural", "3.6.92794" ], [ "of", "1.5.2.2875" ], [ "abode", "1.6.3.8" ] ] } ]
abodest
1.91
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "second-person singular simple past indicative of abide", "tokens": [ [ "second", "1.6.3.2476" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], ...
abolishedst
1.92
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "second-person singular simple past indicative of abolish", "tokens": [ [ "second", "1.6.3.2476" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ],...
abolishest
1.93
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abolish", "tokens": [ [ "second", "1.6.3.2476" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abolisheth
1.94
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abolish", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ]...
abolitionise
1.95
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of abolitionize.", "tokens": [ [ "non", "6.3.294" ], [ "oxford", "4.12.1.1605" ], [ "british", "3.2.2.1137" ], [ "english", "1.4.3.430" ], ...
abolitionised
1.96
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abolitionise", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "par...
abolitionises
1.97
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abolitionise", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
abolitionize
1.98
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "To imbue with the principles of abolitionism.", "tokens": [ [ "to", "3.5.18542" ], [ "imbue", "1.6.1.850" ], [ "with", "3.5.21591" ], [ "the", "6.3.379" ], [ "principles"...
abolitionized
1.99
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "simple past and past participle of abolitionize", "tokens": [ [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "and", "1.7.2.130" ], [ "past", "3.6.88210" ], [ "par...
abolitionizes
1.100
ACTION
null
[ { "gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abolitionize", "tokens": [ [ "third", "3.6.122368" ], [ "person", "4.14.51707" ], [ "singular", "3.2.2.8067" ], [ "simple", "3.6.2.1425" ...
End of preview.

WorldWordSemNet

WorldWordSemNet is a comprehensive English semantic dictionary dataset mapping 3,981,469 words to a structured hierarchy of 286 semantic family classes, built as a training substrate for next-generation language models.


What's in it

Every entry contains:

  • word — the English word or multi-word expression (including scientific species names)
  • id — a hierarchical numeric semantic address (e.g. 4.2.8.319) encoding the word's position in the semantic tree
  • family — the semantic family label (e.g. ENTITY.ANIMAL.CANINE, ACTION.COMMUNICATION.SPEAK_VERB, DESCRIPTOR.SIZE)
  • definitions — dictionary definitions where every token in every definition is also mapped to its own semantic ID — giving a fully grounded semantic graph of language
  • taxonomy — for biological entities: full Linnaean taxonomy (kingdom → phylum → class → order → family → genus → rank → scientificName) for 2,791,312 species
  • species_description — up to 3 natural-language descriptions per species (202,745 species covered), with every token also semantically mapped

Semantic Hierarchy

The 286 semantic families are organized into a deep hierarchy:

ENTITY
  ENTITY.ANIMAL
    ENTITY.ANIMAL.CANINE
    ENTITY.ANIMAL.FELINE
    ENTITY.ANIMAL.PRIMATE
    ...
  ENTITY.PLANT
  ENTITY.SUBSTANCE
    ENTITY.SUBSTANCE.CHEMICAL
    ENTITY.SUBSTANCE.FOOD
    ...
  ENTITY.PERSON
  ENTITY.DISEASE
ACTION
  ACTION.COMMUNICATION.SPEAK_VERB
  ACTION.MOVE
  ...
DESCRIPTOR
RELATION
TIME
PLACE
...

Numeric IDs encode the hierarchy directly: 4.2.8.319 means top-level class 4 → subclass 2 → subclass 8 → word 319. Arithmetic operations on IDs are semantically meaningful.


Scale

Metric Count
Total words / entries 3,981,469
Words with definitions 773,952
Words with full taxonomy 2,791,312
Species with descriptions 202,745
Semantic families 286
File size (JSONL) ~1.65 GB

Format

JSONL — one JSON object per line. Example entry:

{
  "word": "dog",
  "id": "4.2.8.319",
  "family": "ENTITY.ANIMAL.CANINE",
  "definitions": [
    {
      "gloss": "A mammal of the family Canidae:",
      "tokens": [
        ["a", "6.3.1"],
        ["mammal", "4.2.23.4481"],
        ["of", "1.5.2.2875"],
        ["the", "6.3.379"],
        ["family", "4.12.6.4773"],
        ["canidae", "4.2.8.113"]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "taxonomy": {
    "kingdom": "Animalia",
    "phylum": "Chordata",
    "class": "Mammalia",
    "order": "Carnivora",
    "family": "Canidae",
    "genus": "Canis",
    "rank": "species"
  }
}

Intended Use

This dataset was originally built as the semantic substrate for INFINITY — a novel AI architecture that does not use transformers. INFINITY uses sparse directed matrices and a two-layer semantic tether mechanism, trained entirely on hierarchical numeric IDs rather than token embeddings. It is a fundamentally new approach to generative language modeling.

WorldWordSemNet should also serve as a major kickstart for transformer-based models. The combination of:

  1. Full semantic family labeling for nearly 4 million words
  2. Hierarchically structured numeric IDs that encode meaning arithmetically
  3. Definition tokens pre-mapped to their own semantic IDs — a fully grounded semantic graph
  4. Complete species taxonomy and biological descriptions integrated at the word level

...makes this dataset uniquely suited for training models that require deep semantic grounding beyond simple statistical co-occurrence.


License

Apache 2.0.

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