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Error code: DatasetGenerationError
Exception: CastError
Message: Couldn't cast
word: string
id: string
family: string
taxonomy: string
definitions: list<item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
child 0, item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
child 0, gloss: string
child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
child 0, item: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
species_description: list<item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
child 0, item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
child 0, text: string
child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
child 0, item: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
to
{'word': Value('string'), 'id': Value('string'), 'family': Value('string'), 'taxonomy': Json(decode=True), 'definitions': List({'gloss': Value('string'), 'tokens': List(List(Value('string')))})}
because column names don't match
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1872, in _prepare_split_single
for key, table in generator:
^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 295, in _generate_tables
self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 128, in _cast_table
pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2281, in table_cast
return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2227, in cast_table_to_schema
raise CastError(
datasets.table.CastError: Couldn't cast
word: string
id: string
family: string
taxonomy: string
definitions: list<item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
child 0, item: struct<gloss: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
child 0, gloss: string
child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
child 0, item: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
species_description: list<item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>>
child 0, item: struct<text: string, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>>
child 0, text: string
child 1, tokens: list<item: list<item: string>>
child 0, item: list<item: string>
child 0, item: string
to
{'word': Value('string'), 'id': Value('string'), 'family': Value('string'), 'taxonomy': Json(decode=True), 'definitions': List({'gloss': Value('string'), 'tokens': List(List(Value('string')))})}
because column names don't match
The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1347, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
parquet_operations = convert_to_parquet(builder)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 980, in convert_to_parquet
builder.download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 884, in download_and_prepare
self._download_and_prepare(
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 947, in _download_and_prepare
self._prepare_split(split_generator, **prepare_split_kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1739, in _prepare_split
for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1925, in _prepare_split_single
raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the datasetNeed help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
word string | id string | family string | taxonomy unknown | definitions list |
|---|---|---|---|---|
aaed | 1.1 | ACTION | null | null |
abade | 1.2 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Obsolete form of abode.",
"tokens": [
[
"obsolete",
"1.1.1.3203"
],
[
"form",
"1.2.3.1948"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abode",
"1.6.3.8"
]
]
}
] |
aband | 1.3 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To desist in practicing, using, or doing; to renounce.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"desist",
"1.14163"
],
[
"in",
"1.7.4.2268"
],
[
"practicing",
"1.5.4.19659"
],
[
... |
abanded | 1.4 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of aband",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participle... |
abands | 1.5 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of aband",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
... |
abare | 1.6 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "to strip, uncover (make bare)",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"strip",
"1.5.4.26448"
],
[
"uncover",
"1.5.5798"
],
[
"make",
"1.5.4.14454"
],
[
"bare",
"1.... |
abared | 1.7 | ACTION | null | null |
abares | 1.8 | ACTION | null | null |
abaring | 1.9 | ACTION | null | null |
abarre | 1.10 | ACTION | null | null |
abarred | 1.11 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abar",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participle"... |
abasedst | 1.12 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "second-person singular simple past indicative of abase",
"tokens": [
[
"second",
"1.6.3.2476"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
... |
abasest | 1.13 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abase",
"tokens": [
[
"second",
"1.6.3.2476"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
]... |
abaseth | 1.14 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abase",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
... |
abastard | 1.15 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To abastardize.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"abastardize",
"1.20"
]
]
}
] |
abastarded | 1.16 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abastard",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"partici... |
abastardise | 1.17 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of abastardize.",
"tokens": [
[
"non",
"6.3.294"
],
[
"oxford",
"4.12.1.1605"
],
[
"british",
"3.2.2.1137"
],
[
"english",
"1.4.3.430"
],
... |
abastardised | 1.18 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abastardise",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"part... |
abastardises | 1.19 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abastardise",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abastardize | 1.20 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To stigmatize as a bastard; debase.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"stigmatize",
"1.5.4.26277"
],
[
"as",
"4.2.20.2.26086"
],
[
"a",
"6.3.1"
],
[
"bastard",
... |
abastardized | 1.21 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abastardize",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"part... |
abastardizes | 1.22 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abastardize",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abastards | 1.23 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abastard",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abattle | 1.24 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To do battle.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"do",
"6.5.57"
],
[
"battle",
"1.7.2.429"
]
]
},
{
"gloss": "To fortify, embattle.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
... |
abattled | 1.25 | ACTION | null | null |
abattles | 1.26 | ACTION | null | null |
abattling | 1.27 | ACTION | null | null |
abcess | 1.28 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Misspelling of abscess.",
"tokens": [
[
"misspelling",
"1.5.4.15717"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abscess",
"1.129"
]
]
}
] |
abcesses | 1.29 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "plural of abcess",
"tokens": [
[
"plural",
"3.6.92794"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abcess",
"1.28"
]
]
}
] |
abdicatest | 1.30 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abdicate",
"tokens": [
[
"second",
"1.6.3.2476"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abdicateth | 1.31 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abdicate",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abdominize | 1.32 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To exercise the abdominal muscles.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"exercise",
"1.5.3020"
],
[
"the",
"6.3.379"
],
[
"abdominal",
"3.2.2.6"
],
[
"muscles",
... |
abdominized | 1.33 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abdominize",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"parti... |
abdominizes | 1.34 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abdominize",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abe | 1.35 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To be.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"be",
"6.5.19"
]
]
}
] |
abegge | 1.36 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Alternative form of aby.",
"tokens": [
[
"alternative",
"3.2.2.322"
],
[
"form",
"1.2.3.1948"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"aby",
"1.2.3.16"
]
]
}
] |
abegged | 1.37 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abegge",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participl... |
abegges | 1.38 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abegge",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],... |
abelianises | 1.39 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abelianise",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abended | 1.40 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abend",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participle... |
abends | 1.41 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "plural of abend",
"tokens": [
[
"plural",
"3.6.92794"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abend",
"3.6.112"
]
]
}
] |
aberuncate | 1.42 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To eradicate; to pull up by the roots.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"eradicate",
"1.1.2.561"
],
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"pull",
"1.5.4.20414"
],
[
"up",
... |
abes | 1.43 | ACTION | {
"kingdom": "Animalia",
"phylum": "Arthropoda",
"class": "Insecta",
"order": "Lepidoptera",
"family": "Erebidae",
"genus": "Abes",
"rank": "genus",
"scientificName": "Abes Fibiger, 2010"
} | null |
abhore | 1.44 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Obsolete form of abhor.",
"tokens": [
[
"obsolete",
"1.1.1.3203"
],
[
"form",
"1.2.3.1948"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abhor",
"1.6.1.9"
]
]
}
] |
abhored | 1.45 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Misspelling of abhorred.",
"tokens": [
[
"misspelling",
"1.5.4.15717"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abhorred",
"1.6.1.10"
]
]
}
] |
abhores | 1.46 | ACTION | null | null |
abhoring | 1.47 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Misspelling of abhorring.",
"tokens": [
[
"misspelling",
"1.5.4.15717"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abhorring",
"1.6.1.14"
]
]
}
] |
abhour | 1.48 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Obsolete form of abhor.",
"tokens": [
[
"obsolete",
"1.1.1.3203"
],
[
"form",
"1.2.3.1948"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abhor",
"1.6.1.9"
]
]
}
] |
abhoured | 1.49 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abhour",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participl... |
abhours | 1.50 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abhour",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],... |
abidest | 1.51 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abide",
"tokens": [
[
"second",
"1.6.3.2476"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
]... |
abideth | 1.52 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abide",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
... |
abirritate | 1.53 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To diminish the sensibility of; to debilitate; to soothe.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"diminish",
"1.7.4.1271"
],
[
"the",
"6.3.379"
],
[
"sensibility",
"4.1.99652"
],
... |
abirritated | 1.54 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abirritate",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"parti... |
abirritates | 1.55 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abirritate",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abjoint | 1.56 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To form by cutting off as a protrusion from a parent cell.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"form",
"1.2.3.1948"
],
[
"by",
"1.4.2.265"
],
[
"cutting",
"1.5.4.5442"
],
[
... |
abjointed | 1.57 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abjoint",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"particip... |
abjoints | 1.58 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abjoint",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
]... |
abjudge | 1.59 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To confiscate by judicial decision.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"confiscate",
"1.4.3.222"
],
[
"by",
"1.4.2.265"
],
[
"judicial",
"3.6.57115"
],
[
"decision",
... |
abjugate | 1.60 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To unyoke; set free; uncouple.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"unyoke",
"1.3.2.1206"
],
[
"set",
"1.5.1.1313"
],
[
"free",
"3.2.2.3378"
],
[
"uncouple",
"... |
abjugated | 1.61 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abjugate",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"partici... |
abjugates | 1.62 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abjugate",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
ablactate | 1.63 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To wean.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"wean",
"1.5.3.2583"
]
]
}
] |
ablactated | 1.64 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablactate",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"partic... |
ablactates | 1.65 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of ablactate",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
ablaqueate | 1.66 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To lay bare, as the roots of a tree, by loosening or removing soil.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"lay",
"1.3.2.517"
],
[
"bare",
"1.5.3.120"
],
[
"as",
"4.2.20.2.26086"
],
... |
ablaut | 1.67 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "The substitution of one root vowel for another, thus indicating a corresponding modification of use or meaning; vowel permutation, distinct from the phonetic influence of a succeeding vowel.",
"tokens": [
[
"the",
"6.3.379"
],
[
"substitution",
"... |
ablauted | 1.68 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablaut",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participl... |
ablauts | 1.69 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "plural of ablaut",
"tokens": [
[
"plural",
"3.6.92794"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"ablaut",
"1.67"
]
]
}
] |
ablegate | 1.70 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To send abroad.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"send",
"1.5.1.1303"
],
[
"abroad",
"3.6.270"
]
]
}
] |
ablegated | 1.71 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablegate",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"partici... |
ablegates | 1.72 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "plural of ablegate",
"tokens": [
[
"plural",
"3.6.92794"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"ablegate",
"1.70"
]
]
}
] |
abligate | 1.73 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To tie up, especially a body part.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"tie",
"4.12.1.2282"
],
[
"up",
"1.6.3.3004"
],
[
"especially",
"3.5.5774"
],
[
"a",
"6.... |
abligated | 1.74 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abligate",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"partici... |
abligates | 1.75 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abligate",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
ablude | 1.76 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To be unlike; to differ.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"be",
"6.5.19"
],
[
"unlike",
"3.2.2.9464"
],
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"differ",
"1.5.5.604"
... |
abluded | 1.77 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablude",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participl... |
abludes | 1.78 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of ablude",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],... |
ablute | 1.79 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To wash oneself.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"wash",
"1.5.6.2643"
],
[
"oneself",
"6.7.142"
]
]
},
{
"gloss": "To wash.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
... |
abluted | 1.80 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of ablute",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participl... |
ablutes | 1.81 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of ablute",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],... |
abnormalise | 1.82 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of abnormalize.",
"tokens": [
[
"non",
"6.3.294"
],
[
"oxford",
"4.12.1.1605"
],
[
"british",
"3.2.2.1137"
],
[
"english",
"1.4.3.430"
],
... |
abnormalised | 1.83 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abnormalise",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"part... |
abnormalises | 1.84 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abnormalise",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abnormalize | 1.85 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To make abnormal.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"make",
"1.5.4.14454"
],
[
"abnormal",
"3.6.196"
]
]
}
] |
abnormalized | 1.86 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abnormalize",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"part... |
abnormalizes | 1.87 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abnormalize",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
aboad | 1.88 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Obsolete form of abode.",
"tokens": [
[
"obsolete",
"1.1.1.3203"
],
[
"form",
"1.2.3.1948"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abode",
"1.6.3.8"
]
]
}
] |
aboded | 1.89 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abode",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"participle... |
abodes | 1.90 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "plural of abode",
"tokens": [
[
"plural",
"3.6.92794"
],
[
"of",
"1.5.2.2875"
],
[
"abode",
"1.6.3.8"
]
]
}
] |
abodest | 1.91 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "second-person singular simple past indicative of abide",
"tokens": [
[
"second",
"1.6.3.2476"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
... |
abolishedst | 1.92 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "second-person singular simple past indicative of abolish",
"tokens": [
[
"second",
"1.6.3.2476"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],... |
abolishest | 1.93 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "second-person singular simple present indicative of abolish",
"tokens": [
[
"second",
"1.6.3.2476"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abolisheth | 1.94 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abolish",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
]... |
abolitionise | 1.95 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "Non-Oxford British English standard spelling of abolitionize.",
"tokens": [
[
"non",
"6.3.294"
],
[
"oxford",
"4.12.1.1605"
],
[
"british",
"3.2.2.1137"
],
[
"english",
"1.4.3.430"
],
... |
abolitionised | 1.96 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abolitionise",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"par... |
abolitionises | 1.97 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abolitionise",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
abolitionize | 1.98 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "To imbue with the principles of abolitionism.",
"tokens": [
[
"to",
"3.5.18542"
],
[
"imbue",
"1.6.1.850"
],
[
"with",
"3.5.21591"
],
[
"the",
"6.3.379"
],
[
"principles"... |
abolitionized | 1.99 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "simple past and past participle of abolitionize",
"tokens": [
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"and",
"1.7.2.130"
],
[
"past",
"3.6.88210"
],
[
"par... |
abolitionizes | 1.100 | ACTION | null | [
{
"gloss": "third-person singular simple present indicative of abolitionize",
"tokens": [
[
"third",
"3.6.122368"
],
[
"person",
"4.14.51707"
],
[
"singular",
"3.2.2.8067"
],
[
"simple",
"3.6.2.1425"
... |
WorldWordSemNet
WorldWordSemNet is a comprehensive English semantic dictionary dataset mapping 3,981,469 words to a structured hierarchy of 286 semantic family classes, built as a training substrate for next-generation language models.
What's in it
Every entry contains:
word— the English word or multi-word expression (including scientific species names)id— a hierarchical numeric semantic address (e.g.4.2.8.319) encoding the word's position in the semantic treefamily— the semantic family label (e.g.ENTITY.ANIMAL.CANINE,ACTION.COMMUNICATION.SPEAK_VERB,DESCRIPTOR.SIZE)definitions— dictionary definitions where every token in every definition is also mapped to its own semantic ID — giving a fully grounded semantic graph of languagetaxonomy— for biological entities: full Linnaean taxonomy (kingdom → phylum → class → order → family → genus → rank → scientificName) for 2,791,312 speciesspecies_description— up to 3 natural-language descriptions per species (202,745 species covered), with every token also semantically mapped
Semantic Hierarchy
The 286 semantic families are organized into a deep hierarchy:
ENTITY
ENTITY.ANIMAL
ENTITY.ANIMAL.CANINE
ENTITY.ANIMAL.FELINE
ENTITY.ANIMAL.PRIMATE
...
ENTITY.PLANT
ENTITY.SUBSTANCE
ENTITY.SUBSTANCE.CHEMICAL
ENTITY.SUBSTANCE.FOOD
...
ENTITY.PERSON
ENTITY.DISEASE
ACTION
ACTION.COMMUNICATION.SPEAK_VERB
ACTION.MOVE
...
DESCRIPTOR
RELATION
TIME
PLACE
...
Numeric IDs encode the hierarchy directly: 4.2.8.319 means top-level class 4 → subclass 2 → subclass 8 → word 319. Arithmetic operations on IDs are semantically meaningful.
Scale
| Metric | Count |
|---|---|
| Total words / entries | 3,981,469 |
| Words with definitions | 773,952 |
| Words with full taxonomy | 2,791,312 |
| Species with descriptions | 202,745 |
| Semantic families | 286 |
| File size (JSONL) | ~1.65 GB |
Format
JSONL — one JSON object per line. Example entry:
{
"word": "dog",
"id": "4.2.8.319",
"family": "ENTITY.ANIMAL.CANINE",
"definitions": [
{
"gloss": "A mammal of the family Canidae:",
"tokens": [
["a", "6.3.1"],
["mammal", "4.2.23.4481"],
["of", "1.5.2.2875"],
["the", "6.3.379"],
["family", "4.12.6.4773"],
["canidae", "4.2.8.113"]
]
}
],
"taxonomy": {
"kingdom": "Animalia",
"phylum": "Chordata",
"class": "Mammalia",
"order": "Carnivora",
"family": "Canidae",
"genus": "Canis",
"rank": "species"
}
}
Intended Use
This dataset was originally built as the semantic substrate for INFINITY — a novel AI architecture that does not use transformers. INFINITY uses sparse directed matrices and a two-layer semantic tether mechanism, trained entirely on hierarchical numeric IDs rather than token embeddings. It is a fundamentally new approach to generative language modeling.
WorldWordSemNet should also serve as a major kickstart for transformer-based models. The combination of:
- Full semantic family labeling for nearly 4 million words
- Hierarchically structured numeric IDs that encode meaning arithmetically
- Definition tokens pre-mapped to their own semantic IDs — a fully grounded semantic graph
- Complete species taxonomy and biological descriptions integrated at the word level
...makes this dataset uniquely suited for training models that require deep semantic grounding beyond simple statistical co-occurrence.
License
Apache 2.0.
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