Qwen3.6-27B — UD-Q3_K_XL (mlx-node)

3-bit base mixed-precision quantization of Qwen/Qwen3.6-27B for Apple Silicon, using the Unsloth Dynamic quantization strategy via mlx-node.

Original (BF16) This Model
Size ~51 GB 18 GB
Format SafeTensors (sharded) SafeTensors (sharded)
Precision BF16 uniform Mixed 3-bit + BF16

All Variants

Repo GGUF Equivalent Size Decode (tok/s) Speedup vs BF16
Brooooooklyn/Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q2_K_XL-mlx UD-Q2_K_XL 15 GB 18.6 3.32x
Brooooooklyn/Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q3_K_XL-mlx UD-Q3_K_XL 18 GB 15.5 2.77x
Brooooooklyn/Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q4_K_XL-mlx UD-Q4_K_XL 21 GB 13.9 2.48x
Brooooooklyn/Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q5_K_XL-mlx UD-Q5_K_XL 25 GB 12.0 2.14x
Brooooooklyn/Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q6_K_XL-mlx UD-Q6_K_XL 27 GB 10.8 1.93x
Brooooooklyn/Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q8_K_XL-mlx UD-Q8_K_XL 30 GB 9.9 1.77x

Benchmarked on Apple M3 Max 128GB via examples/lm.ts (Turn 4 steady-state decode).

Performance

Model Size Decode (tok/s) Speedup
BF16 (unquantized) 51 GB 5.6 baseline
This model (UD-Q3_K_XL) 18 GB 15.5 2.77x faster

Decode is memory-bandwidth bound on Apple Silicon — fewer bytes per token directly translates to higher throughput. The hybrid architecture interleaves linear attention (gated delta net, 48/64 layers) with full attention (16/64 layers).

Per-Tensor Bit Assignments (N=3)

Weight Bits Rationale
embed_tokens 5-bit KLD ~0.15 — very low sensitivity
lm_head 6-bit KLD ~0.05 — safest tensor
self_attn.q/k/v_proj 5-bit + AWQ KLD ~1.5–2.9, AWQ via layernorm
linear_attn.in_proj_qkv/z 5-bit + AWQ KLD ~2.9, AWQ via layernorm
self_attn.o_proj bf16 NOT AWQ-correctable
linear_attn.out_proj bf16 KLD ~6.0 — worst tensor
down_proj 4-bit "Slightly more sensitive"
gate_proj, up_proj 3-bit base bits
GDN params (A_log, etc) bf16 State-space dynamics

Quantization Strategy

Based on Unsloth Dynamic 2.0 per-tensor KLD analysis. Sensitive layers get higher bits with AWQ correction, while the bulk of FFN weights are aggressively quantized. imatrix AWQ pre-scaling amplifies important weight channels and fuses inverse scales into preceding layer norms (zero inference overhead).

AWQ-correctable projections (q/k/v, in_proj_qkv/z) are quantized at 5-bit via input_layernorm. Non-AWQ-correctable projections (o_proj, out_proj) are kept at bf16 — their inputs come from attention/GDN computation, not from a norm layer.

Architecture

Parameter Value
Total parameters 27.4B (dense — all active)
Hidden size 5,120
Layers 64 (48 linear + 16 full attention)
Attention heads 24 (4 KV heads, GQA 6:1)
Head dimension 256
Intermediate size 17,408
Vocab size 248,320
Max context 262,144 tokens

Usage

import { loadSession } from '@mlx-node/lm';

const session = await loadSession('./Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q3_K_XL-mlx');

for await (const event of session.sendStream('Explain the hybrid attention mechanism in Qwen3.6.', {
  config: { maxNewTokens: 2048, temperature: 0.6, reasoningEffort: 'low' },
})) {
  if (!event.done) process.stdout.write(event.text);
}

How It Was Made

mlx convert \
  -i Qwen3.6-27B \
  -o Qwen3.6-27B-UD-Q3_K_XL-mlx \
  -q --q-bits 3 --q-recipe unsloth \
  --imatrix-path imatrix_unsloth.gguf

Acknowledgments

License

Apache 2.0 (inherited from base model).

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